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ADDITIONAL
EQUIPMENT NOTES:
The
first order of cars came from Pressed Steel
Car Co. of Pittsburgh, Pa., and consisted of
28 coaches and two combines. These cars had
full vestibuled ends, and power-operated center
doors. Theses were among the first center-door
cars ordered for a common-carrier railroad in
America. Center-door equipped cars would later
become popular with rapid transit operations.
All of the Westchester stations were constructed
with high-level platforms, except for the stations
on the Harlem River branch. For this reason,
the cars were also equipped with steps and trap-doors
on the vestibule ends.
As built, the MU coaches were 70 feet, four
inches long, with 35 seats arranged in 2-2 fashion,
with four longitudinal seats flanking the center
doors. Total seating capacity in the initial
order of cars was 78. As built, the combines
could seat a total of 54. The combines were
rebuilt in-house in 1922 as 80-seat coaches.
Pantographs collected 11,000 volts from the
overhead and transformers stepped it down to
350 volts, which supplied the two 175 hp AC
traction motors on each car. The NYW&B purchased
their power from parent New Havens generating
station at Cos Cob. Looking to trim costs, motormen
were instructed to coast whenever possible in
an effort to conserve energy. Automatic overspeed
controls limited the top speed of trains to
56 mph.
The Westchester was one of the first roads to
use a pressurized spray to apply paint finishes,
versus the brush painting that was common in
those days. The cars were delivered with dark
green interiors and ivory ceilings, with blue
plush seats. They were finished in the same
exterior dark green color as parent New Haven,
with the NYW&B name and car number above
the last window in the arch. The New Haven purchased
the last group of MUs, and stencilled
N.Y.N.H.&H.R.R.Co. on the car
sides near the end doors to signify ownership.
The tops of the cars were originally dark gray,
but steel dust raining down from the catenary
wire quickly turned the gray to brown steel
oxide. The oxidation would collect on the top
of the cars and wash down the sides, making
it very difficult to keep them looking clean.
In the interest of easier catenary maintenance
and cleaner looking cars, the steel contact
wire was replaced with copper in 1923.
Service began on the NYW&B with 30 cars,
but as the routes were expanded, additional
cars were needed. Between 1924 and 1929, an
additional 65 cars were added to the roster.
After the end of service, NH acquired 50 of
the coaches and locomotive 701. The coaches
were taken to NHs Van Nest shops in the
Bronx where they had their electrical equipment
and pantographs removed. Then, they were brought
to NHs Readville, Massachusetts shop where
they were rebuilt into commuter coaches for
their Boston suburban service. The U.S. Maritime
Commission acquired some cars for use in transporting
war workers to ship yards and oil fields in
Texas and California, and then were subsequently
scrapped.
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